How is the power sector divided in terms of regional categorization?

The power sector is commonly categorized into four distinct regions: Northern, Eastern, Western, and Southern. This classification is essential for understanding the geographical distribution and operational management of power generation, transmission, and distribution in a country. Each region has unique characteristics, power generation capacities, resources, and grid connectivity, allowing for a more organized approach to energy supply and infrastructure development.

In the Northern region, states typically have a diverse energy mix, including thermal, hydro, and renewable sources. The Eastern region is often focused on hydroelectric power due to its rich water resources. The Western region features a mix of thermal and renewable sources, particularly solar energy, while the Southern region has a significant share of hydroelectric and renewable energy due to its favorable climatic conditions.

The other choices do not reflect the established regional breakdown of the power sector. The first option does not cover all power-generating regions, while the third choice mentions directional categorization that does not align with established regions in the power sector. The fourth choice, which divides regions into urban and rural, pertains to demographic or geographical factors rather than the formal categorization of the power sector. Thus, the correct answer accurately represents the recognized regions within the energy sector.