What does ST signify in the context of population categories?

In the context of population categories, "ST" stands for Scheduled Tribes. This designation refers specifically to a group of people recognized by the government in various countries, including India, who have been historically marginalized and often face economic and social disadvantages. Scheduled Tribes are identified for affirmative action and socio-economic development policies, aimed at improving their living conditions and ensuring representation in governance and education.

The term is officially used in administrative, legal, and political contexts to ensure that specific provisions and rights are allocated to these communities, promoting their welfare and preserving their cultural identity. This recognition is an important aspect of social justice initiatives aimed at rectifying historical inequities faced by these tribes.