What legislation governs university recognition in India?

The correct choice is the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. This legislation established the University Grants Commission (UGC) in India, which is responsible for overseeing and regulating higher education in the country. The UGC's primary role includes promoting and coordinating university education, determining the standards of teaching, examination, and research in universities, and recognizing universities and their programs.

The significance of the UGC Act, 1956, lies in its foundational role in setting up a framework for university education in India. It grants the UGC the authority to provide financial assistance to universities and ensure that they adhere to specific standards of education and research.

The other choices either relate to different years or acts, which do not correspond directly with the recognition of universities. The University Grants Commission Act of 1965, while relevant to the UGC's ongoing responsibilities, does not establish the recognition framework. The years mentioned in the other options indicate either earlier or later legislative efforts that do not specifically pertain to the foundational governance of university recognition.