Which category is NOT considered a backward class in recruitment?

The correct answer is that the EWS category is not considered a backward class in recruitment. The Economically Weaker Section (EWS) category is a relatively recent classification that aims to provide reservations for individuals from the general category who meet specific income criteria, typically those with an annual income below a certain threshold. This classification was created to ensure that economically disadvantaged individuals within the general category receive assistance in accessing education and employment opportunities.

On the other hand, Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Castes (SC), and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are well-established categories recognized as backward classes in the context of reservations. These groups have faced historical disadvantages and social obstacles, hence governmental measures for affirmative action aim to promote their representation in various sectors, including education and public employment.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial, as recruitment policies often align with government regulations targeting specific social issues, ensuring equitable opportunities for those historically marginalized.