Which category refers to candidates from Economically Weaker Sections?

The correct answer highlights the specific category known as Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). This classification was introduced to provide opportunities for individuals who, despite not belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), or Other Backward Classes (OBC), are economically disadvantaged. The EWS category allows these candidates to access certain benefits in education and government jobs, thereby promoting inclusivity and equal opportunity within the framework of affirmative action.

Candidates from the EWS are identified based on specific income criteria and do not receive the same social benefits associated with the other categories, such as SC, ST, or OBC, which are designed to address historical social inequalities. The focus of the EWS designation is on economic status rather than social caste, making it distinct and significant in the recruitment and admission processes in various sectors.

The other categories mentioned pertain to groups that have been historically marginalized due to social and caste discriminations, which is why they are classified separately from EWS. Understanding this distinction helps clarify the purpose of each category in promoting fairness in various competitive examinations and recruitment processes.